AIDS in Africa: Framing the Problem

The worldwide AIDS epidemic is taking over the lives of millions of people. Around 42 million people today are living with AIDS. The epicenter of this global epidemic is located in sub-Saharan Africa, where two-thirds of the infected people reside.

The disorder has become uncontrollable in the Southern most parts of Africa in particular. The spread of AIDS can be attributed to the poverty of the region. It tends to thrive in the poorest of communities, such as South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Because of the financial situation that these countries are in, they are unable to provide medications to the ill. By 2005, within those countries, 85-90% of infected people were not receiving the antiretroviral drugs that they should have been getting Link to source. Not only is this a financial struggle, the cultural aspect does not make intervention any easier. There is little to no effort put into spreading awareness. The unwillingness to discuss the risks of the HIV virus amongst a community can cause serious repercussions. That runs hand in hand with the sexual practices of the region. In many African cultures practicing abstinence, requesting faithfulness from a partner, and the use of condoms are easier said then done Link to Source. The socio-cultural dynamics create situations of vulnerability- meaning, until the sexual behaviors are modified, declines are not possible Link to source.

The HIV virus is not only creating a sick population, but also millions and millions of orphaned African children. For the most part, those who are affected are the same people who are causing the problem. They are caught up in a vicious cycle that seems to have no end. There are organizations devoted to the ebbing of AIDS global, primarily focusing on Africa. Political figures devote some attention to the epidemic and contribute minimal funds, but it is still not enough Link to Source.

The solution starts with prevention. It is extremely important to educate the people, mainly youth, on how to avoid contact with the HIV virus and ultimately AIDS. It is important for young women in particular to learn that they can overcome the social vulnerabilities and provide for their families in a healthier way. With that comes financial assistance. Without proper funds, nothing will be able to develop in the poverty stricken areas of Southern Africa. Lastly, treatments need to be provided for the sick. With what funds are available, treatments should be distributed to the ill.

These solutions are already implemented in some way or another within Africa. Efforts are being put forth and these are the methods being used to stop the spread of AIDS, but the support is not enough. Awareness needs to be raised in order for the support to make a lasting impact.